ABSTRACT:Laparoscopicadrenalectomyhasbeenthegoldstandardforsurgicaltreatmentofadrenaldiseases.Trans-peritoneallaparoscopicproceduresofferlargeoperativespacewithgoodexposure,clearanatomiclandmarksandshortlearningcurve,avoidingestablishingretroperitonealspace.Thisarticlemainlydiscussestheoperationsteps,surgicaltechniquesandkeypoints,treatmentandpreventionof







































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